Why is it that certain coatings will cover more square feet at the same thickness, especially if there are no solvents to speak of that would evaporate and leave a thinner coating behind? How can 10 gallons of materiel cover 250 ft² at 1/16″ thickness with one system and another only cover 200 ft² with a different system?
Well, you’re about to find out. (Hint: It has to do with how the material is delivered)
1 cubic foot = 7.48052 US gallons
1 US gallon = 0.13368 cubic feet
that means that if I have a regular kit of Vortex material (10 gallons), times 0.133685 cubic feet per gallon [10gal x 0.133685 ft³/gal = 1.3368 ft³]. Let’s assume that rather than our material sitting in two five gallon buckets, we have one Cuboid (Rectangular Cube) with a volume of 1.3368 ft³, that has dimensions of 1′ x 1′ x 1.3368′.
If you then took this 1.3368ft³ Cuboid of material, and cut it into sheets of desired thickness, for our case, we’ll use [1/16" = (0.0625 iches) = (0.0052083 feet)].
[1.3368ft³ / 0.0052083' = 256.6656ft²].
Essentially, this means that if you poured 10 gallons of any material onto a surface at exactly 1/16″ thickness, it would cover 256.6656ft² of that surface. So why does material not really go that far? If you look at most high pressure systems, you will see that the increased pressure over-atomizes the coating material so that it simply floats away. These systems can waste 20-30% of your material. At only a 20% loss (80% efficiency), the impact can be staggering. [256.6656ft² * 80% = 205.3325ft²]. This is why Vortex uses a High Volume, Low Pressure (HVLP) design. This design has only about a 2% loss of material (98% efficiency) so you have more material where you want it. [256.6656ft² * 98% = 251.5323ft²] 251ft² covered compared to 205ft² means Vortex provides a costs savings to you!
This can add up to huge savings very quickly. Think about it, what if every time you bought 5 pails (or drums) of material, you tossed one in the trash? That’s essentially what you’re doing with a high pressure system, except in this case, you’re putting that material in the air around you, making a large mess and potentially a health hazard.